Cholesterol, Total

What This Marker Means

Total cholesterol measures the sum of LDL, HDL, and other lipid fractions. It provides an overview of cardiovascular health but must be interpreted in context of HDL, LDL, and triglycerides.

How Alcohol Affects This Marker

Alcohol—especially wine and spirits—can raise HDL, which might make total cholesterol look better than it truly is. Heavy drinking commonly raises triglycerides, which can also skew totals.

How to Discuss With Your Doctor

Ask your doctor to interpret your total cholesterol alongside LDL, HDL, and triglycerides. Mention alcohol use, since it can create misleading “good” cholesterol patterns.